5, Holidays and Travelling
Holidays
Time when we need not to go to school or work.
People have various ideas about their holidays – to go to the seaside, swim and sunbathe, to visit foreign countries and go sightseeing, to go to the cottage and work in the garden, to stay at home and simply relax, to practise sports and hobbies …
Usually conected with summer – pupils and students have 2 month holidays.
But also during school year – Christmas, winter and spring holidays – people usually go to the mountains and practise winter sports – down-hill and cross-country skiing, sledging, snowboarding, skating…
Means of transport:
1, bus – quite chlap but not very comfortable, especially for long distances
2, train – more comfortable but more expensive
3, plane – the fastest and the most comfortable way of travelling
4, car – has many adventiges: you can direct your journey – to stop when and where you
want, to have a rest where you need
Accomodation
A lot of various types: hotels, motels, botels, caravans, tents, boarding houses, cottage, bungallows, private accomodation.
Travel documents
When you travel abroad: passport, valid visa (if it necessary), vaccination card – especially for ecotic countries, international driving licence, travel insurance
Journey, trips
1, private
2, organized by a travel agency – it arranges for you everything
Future – Budoucí čas
1, SIMPLE
☺ konstatuje budoucí čas
☺ „shall“ v 1.osobě a „will“ v celém časování – infinitiv bez „to“
I shall/will do it. – You will do it.
☺ „shall“ v 2.a 3.osobě = máš
You shall do it. – Máš to udělat.
☺ „will“ v 2.osobě v otázce = zdvořilá žádost
Will you bring the book? – Přines prosím tu knihu.
2, CONTINUOUS
☺ děj bude probíhat od-do nebo po nějakou dobu nebo v určitý okamžik
☺ shall/will be + ing
I will be watching TV all evening.
3, OPISNÉ VAZBY
a) „going to“ – úmysl – I am gong to buy a new car.
- děj určitě nastane – It is going to rain.
b) přítomný čas průběhový – blízká budoucnost – He is leaving tonight.
-
4, Shopping
4, Shopping
For most women it´s an everyday duty – have to buy necessary food.
Usually once a week they do bigger purchase for the weekend.
From time it´s necessary to buy other things – e.g. clothes, shoes, household, equipment, books etc.
Men usually hate doing shopping but women like it very much.
I like to buy clothes and cosmetics very much.
Types of shops:
a) small specialized shops with more familiar atmosphere (food grocer´s, green grocers´s, butcher´s, baker´s, dairy, compectionary, tobaconist´t, florist´s, chemist´s, toyshop, bookshop…).
b) department stores and supermarkets - there you can buy almost everything – from food to furniture
☺ usually operate on the „serve – yourself“ system – you go in, take a basket or trolley, walk round the shop and chaose what you want
☺ at the exit there´s a cashdesk where you pay for all goods together – in cash or with credit card
c) open air markets – especially with fruits and vegetable
d) stalls in the streets and squares – they sell fast food, souvenirs, flowers, cigarettes and newspaper etc.
e) second-hand shop – with used foods, mainly clothes and books
f) highly specialized shop – e.g. jewelery, electrical, appliences, various, boutiques, sportwear etc.
Vyjádření záporu
☺ v anglické větě smí být pouze jeden zápor !
☺ a) jmenný zápor (=záporné zájmeno nebo příslovce) – I met nobody there.
☺ b) slovesný zápor (=zápor „not“ u slovesa) – I didn´t meet anybody.
For most women it´s an everyday duty – have to buy necessary food.
Usually once a week they do bigger purchase for the weekend.
From time it´s necessary to buy other things – e.g. clothes, shoes, household, equipment, books etc.
Men usually hate doing shopping but women like it very much.
I like to buy clothes and cosmetics very much.
Types of shops:
a) small specialized shops with more familiar atmosphere (food grocer´s, green grocers´s, butcher´s, baker´s, dairy, compectionary, tobaconist´t, florist´s, chemist´s, toyshop, bookshop…).
b) department stores and supermarkets - there you can buy almost everything – from food to furniture
☺ usually operate on the „serve – yourself“ system – you go in, take a basket or trolley, walk round the shop and chaose what you want
☺ at the exit there´s a cashdesk where you pay for all goods together – in cash or with credit card
c) open air markets – especially with fruits and vegetable
d) stalls in the streets and squares – they sell fast food, souvenirs, flowers, cigarettes and newspaper etc.
e) second-hand shop – with used foods, mainly clothes and books
f) highly specialized shop – e.g. jewelery, electrical, appliences, various, boutiques, sportwear etc.
Vyjádření záporu
☺ v anglické větě smí být pouze jeden zápor !
☺ a) jmenný zápor (=záporné zájmeno nebo příslovce) – I met nobody there.
☺ b) slovesný zápor (=zápor „not“ u slovesa) – I didn´t meet anybody.
3, My daily Programme, my Hobbies
3, My daily Programme, my Hobbies
On working days
I get up at 6 o´clock and I do my morning hygiene – I clean my teeth, have a shower, do hair and make-up my face.
Then I have breakfast – mostly it´s something sweet like cookies or cornflakes.
After I go to school by bus and underground. My journey to school takes 40 minutes.
The lesson starts at 8 o´clock and finish every day otherwise. Our subjects are for example ekonomy, czech language and international business.
I have lunch at the school canteen and then I go home or somewhere with my friends.
In the afternoon I help my mum at home, walk with my dog and sometimes I study for the next day. On Monday and Wednesday I have training – I do fitbox.
In the evening I have dinner, watch TV, play on computer or read.
I go to bed at 10 o´clock.
At the weekend
I get up at 11 o´clock and again I do my morning hygiene – I clean my teeth, have a shower, do hair and make-up my face.
Then I have large breakfast – bread with cheese and ham and something sweet.
After I do something on computer and then we have good family lunch.
At the weekend I have more time for hobbies and my friends. My hobbies are sport – especially tennis, squash and bowling, reading novel and short stories, going to the cinema and so on.
On saturday I go to the pub or disko with my friends. We chatting, drinking and enojing it.
Sometimes I spend my weekend at the cottage in Orlík with my family and grandma. We go to the woods, pick up mushrooms and the we cook.
Sometimes in winter I spend my weekend in the mountains and I skiing and sledge.
Tvoření otázek, otázky přímé a nepřímé, podmětné otázky
☺ pomocí slovesa „to be“ nebo pomocí modálního slovesa – změna slovosledu
He´s at home. – Is he at home ?
They will come late. – Will they come late ?
He must do it. – Must he do it ?
☺ významové sloveso – přidáním pomocného slovesa „to do“ v příslušném tvaru
☺ přímé otázky: He goes to school. – Does he go to school ?
They come late. – Did they come late ?
☺ nepřímé otázky: He asked where I lived. (slovosled oznamovací věty)
☺ podmětné otázky: tvoří se bez pomocného slovesa – Who lives there ?
Další zdroje o tomto tématu naleznete zde:
MY DAILY PROGRAMME
My daily program
Články na hledaný výraz "My Daily Programme" naleznete na bezuceni.cz
Článek podporuje:
inline hokej, nordic skating, helmy levně
On working days
I get up at 6 o´clock and I do my morning hygiene – I clean my teeth, have a shower, do hair and make-up my face.
Then I have breakfast – mostly it´s something sweet like cookies or cornflakes.
After I go to school by bus and underground. My journey to school takes 40 minutes.
The lesson starts at 8 o´clock and finish every day otherwise. Our subjects are for example ekonomy, czech language and international business.
I have lunch at the school canteen and then I go home or somewhere with my friends.
In the afternoon I help my mum at home, walk with my dog and sometimes I study for the next day. On Monday and Wednesday I have training – I do fitbox.
In the evening I have dinner, watch TV, play on computer or read.
I go to bed at 10 o´clock.
At the weekend
I get up at 11 o´clock and again I do my morning hygiene – I clean my teeth, have a shower, do hair and make-up my face.
Then I have large breakfast – bread with cheese and ham and something sweet.
After I do something on computer and then we have good family lunch.
At the weekend I have more time for hobbies and my friends. My hobbies are sport – especially tennis, squash and bowling, reading novel and short stories, going to the cinema and so on.
On saturday I go to the pub or disko with my friends. We chatting, drinking and enojing it.
Sometimes I spend my weekend at the cottage in Orlík with my family and grandma. We go to the woods, pick up mushrooms and the we cook.
Sometimes in winter I spend my weekend in the mountains and I skiing and sledge.
Tvoření otázek, otázky přímé a nepřímé, podmětné otázky
☺ pomocí slovesa „to be“ nebo pomocí modálního slovesa – změna slovosledu
He´s at home. – Is he at home ?
They will come late. – Will they come late ?
He must do it. – Must he do it ?
☺ významové sloveso – přidáním pomocného slovesa „to do“ v příslušném tvaru
☺ přímé otázky: He goes to school. – Does he go to school ?
They come late. – Did they come late ?
☺ nepřímé otázky: He asked where I lived. (slovosled oznamovací věty)
☺ podmětné otázky: tvoří se bez pomocného slovesa – Who lives there ?
Další zdroje o tomto tématu naleznete zde:
MY DAILY PROGRAMME
My daily program
Články na hledaný výraz "My Daily Programme" naleznete na bezuceni.cz
Článek podporuje:
inline hokej, nordic skating, helmy levně
2, My Plans for future
2, My Plans for future
PERSONAL
☺ to find a good partner for life
☺ to have family, children
☺ to build a house with garden
☺ to travel as much as possible
☺ to have enough time for friends and hobbies
My opinion is that the most important for my future is have a loving family with 2 or 3 children.
I want to have a nice house with big garde nand swimming pool for my children.
Very important for me is have a good work and be successful in my field.
I want to travel as much as possible too because I love getting to know new culture and place. Every country has something groove what be worth to see it.
And of course I want to have a good friends in my future because without friends it won´t do.
PROFESSIONAL
☺ the first and the most important –to pass school-leaving exams
☺ to continue studies at the university
☺ to find a good and well-paid job
☺ to improve language knowledge, to knot more foreign language because now it´s very important
☺ to become skilled and sucessful at work
Modal Verbs
☺ v každé osobě stejný tvar
Sloveso Přítomný čas Opisný infinitiv Přít. čas Min. čas Bud. čas
CAN (moci) I cannot, can´t to be able to I am (not) able to I was able to I will be able to
MUST(muset) I need not, needn´t to have to I have to (I don´t have to) I had to I will have to
MAY (smět) I must not, mustn´t to be allowed to I am (not) allowed to I was allowed to I will be allowed to
Další zdroje o tomto tématu naleznete zde:
Future plans and career choices 1.
Future plans and career choices 2.
Články na hledaný výraz "Studies, Job, My Future Career" naleznete na bezuceni.cz
PERSONAL
☺ to find a good partner for life
☺ to have family, children
☺ to build a house with garden
☺ to travel as much as possible
☺ to have enough time for friends and hobbies
My opinion is that the most important for my future is have a loving family with 2 or 3 children.
I want to have a nice house with big garde nand swimming pool for my children.
Very important for me is have a good work and be successful in my field.
I want to travel as much as possible too because I love getting to know new culture and place. Every country has something groove what be worth to see it.
And of course I want to have a good friends in my future because without friends it won´t do.
PROFESSIONAL
☺ the first and the most important –to pass school-leaving exams
☺ to continue studies at the university
☺ to find a good and well-paid job
☺ to improve language knowledge, to knot more foreign language because now it´s very important
☺ to become skilled and sucessful at work
Modal Verbs
☺ v každé osobě stejný tvar
Sloveso Přítomný čas Opisný infinitiv Přít. čas Min. čas Bud. čas
CAN (moci) I cannot, can´t to be able to I am (not) able to I was able to I will be able to
MUST(muset) I need not, needn´t to have to I have to (I don´t have to) I had to I will have to
MAY (smět) I must not, mustn´t to be allowed to I am (not) allowed to I was allowed to I will be allowed to
Další zdroje o tomto tématu naleznete zde:
Future plans and career choices 1.
Future plans and career choices 2.
Články na hledaný výraz "Studies, Job, My Future Career" naleznete na bezuceni.cz
1, My CV, Family, Friends, Pets
1, My CV, Family, Friends, Pets
My name is Simona Valentová.
I was born on the 18th of December 1989 in Prague.
I study at the business academy and now I try to pass my schoul-leaving exams.
After I want to continue my studies at the economic university.
My mother´s name is Jana Valentová. She´s 44 years old and she works as a nanny because she loves babies. Her hobbies are sport and reading.
My father´s name is Roman Valenta. He´s 45 years old and he works as a businessman – he collects stamps. His hobbies are his job, tennis and friends.
I have one sister called Martina. She studied at this school too and now she studies at university. She´s 20 years old and she lives with her boyfriend.
I have two grandma called Eva and Marcela and they are pensioner. Unfortunately I don´t have any grandpa.
My mum´s has one sister – my aunt Marcela. And that´t all because my father is the only child.
I live with my parents in a family house. We have got big garden with swimming pool and many flower and trees. That´s great in summer. I love it. We have many rooms there and I have my own room.
We have got a cottage in Orlík. I go there for holiday with my grandma. We often go to the forest and pick up mushrooms and then we cook many foods. I spent childhood there and it was the best times for me.
We have got great neighbours too – they are our close friends. We celebrate birthday with them.
We have got three pets too: dog – yorkshire terrier called Kenny. He´s 6 years old and I very
like go to walk with him and I very love him.
parrot – called Honzík – he´s 12 years old but he can´t speak.
and rat called Beanny.
I have got a lot of friends and I really love them. We meet at discos or pubs. We go together to the cinema, clubs and trips. I really enjoy it with them.
Přítomný čas – rozdíl mezi použitím prostého a průběhového času
1, simple – konstatování skutečnosti, opakovaný děj; 3 os.č.j. – S
☺ otázka a zápor – pomocné sloveso „do“ („does“)
He goes to school everyday.
Does h ego to school everyday ?
He doesn´t go to school everyday.
2, continuous – děj probíhá v tomto okamžiku – I am watching TV now.
- blízká budoucnost – He´s leasing tonight.
☺ „to be“ v příslušném tvaru + ingové příčestí
Otázka: změna slovosledu – Are you watching TV now ?
Zápor „not“: They are not watching TV now.
My name is Simona Valentová.
I was born on the 18th of December 1989 in Prague.
I study at the business academy and now I try to pass my schoul-leaving exams.
After I want to continue my studies at the economic university.
My mother´s name is Jana Valentová. She´s 44 years old and she works as a nanny because she loves babies. Her hobbies are sport and reading.
My father´s name is Roman Valenta. He´s 45 years old and he works as a businessman – he collects stamps. His hobbies are his job, tennis and friends.
I have one sister called Martina. She studied at this school too and now she studies at university. She´s 20 years old and she lives with her boyfriend.
I have two grandma called Eva and Marcela and they are pensioner. Unfortunately I don´t have any grandpa.
My mum´s has one sister – my aunt Marcela. And that´t all because my father is the only child.
I live with my parents in a family house. We have got big garden with swimming pool and many flower and trees. That´s great in summer. I love it. We have many rooms there and I have my own room.
We have got a cottage in Orlík. I go there for holiday with my grandma. We often go to the forest and pick up mushrooms and then we cook many foods. I spent childhood there and it was the best times for me.
We have got great neighbours too – they are our close friends. We celebrate birthday with them.
We have got three pets too: dog – yorkshire terrier called Kenny. He´s 6 years old and I very
like go to walk with him and I very love him.
parrot – called Honzík – he´s 12 years old but he can´t speak.
and rat called Beanny.
I have got a lot of friends and I really love them. We meet at discos or pubs. We go together to the cinema, clubs and trips. I really enjoy it with them.
Přítomný čas – rozdíl mezi použitím prostého a průběhového času
1, simple – konstatování skutečnosti, opakovaný děj; 3 os.č.j. – S
☺ otázka a zápor – pomocné sloveso „do“ („does“)
He goes to school everyday.
Does h ego to school everyday ?
He doesn´t go to school everyday.
2, continuous – děj probíhá v tomto okamžiku – I am watching TV now.
- blízká budoucnost – He´s leasing tonight.
☺ „to be“ v příslušném tvaru + ingové příčestí
Otázka: změna slovosledu – Are you watching TV now ?
Zápor „not“: They are not watching TV now.
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